Assessing the implementation of public transport regulations in Kampala City, Uganda

Abstract

The study intended to assess the implementation of public transport regulations in Kampala Capital City, Uganda. Specifically, it intended to investigate the extent to which public transport operators comply with existing public transport regulations, extent to which regulatory bodies and law enforcement agencies are effective in enforcing public transport regulations and challenges faced in enforcing public transport regulations in Kampala Capital City. Quantitative data collected using self-administered questionnaires was analyzed using SPSS while qualitative data obtained through key informant interviews was reported verbatim. Study findings on the level of compliance with existing public transport regulations is low given the inadequate safety measures, poorly maintained vehicles, unqualified drivers, inefficient and opaque fare systems among others. On the extent to which regulatory bodies and law enforcement agencies are effective, findings indicated that there is general compliance with rules with regular inspections however some of drivers lack of awareness about regulations. The study highlighted that the enforcement is affected by numerous challenges which include resource limitations, varying transport standards poses and lack of public awareness about road regulations among others affect the implementation of public transport regulations. It was recommended that implementing comprehensive safety protocols including regular safety inspections, emergency response training for staff and installing surveillance cameras can significantly enhance passenger safety.