The role of Yemeni women in peacebuilding and conflict transformation processes

Abstract

The role of Yemeni women in peacebuilding and conflict transformation is a dynamic and evolving narrative shaped by historical challenges and contemporary socio-political shifts. This research delves into the multifaceted journey of Yemeni women from facing substantial barriers to participating in public life before 2010 to actively engaging in various spheres during the transitional period of 2011-2014. The outbreak of conflict in 2015 presented new complexities, impacting women's political involvement and relegating their voices in official negotiations. Despite adversities, Yemeni women have demonstrated resilience and determination, contributing significantly at the grassroots level in community-based initiatives, mediation endeavours, and advocacy for peace. The study acknowledged the historical and patriarchal barriers and societal challenges faced by Yemeni women, emphasizing the importance of understanding the local perspectives that influence their involvement in peacebuilding efforts. The research identified the critical issues that hinder Yemeni women's participation in decision making and peacebuilding processes, exploring potential models to enhance their involvement. Additionally, it scrutinized existing policies and strategies influencing the inclusion of women in peacebuilding and conflict transformation. The ongoing conflict has further marginalized women, and the study recognized the need for an enabling environment that acknowledges and supports the vital contributions of Yemeni women in peacebuilding. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to addressing the underrepresentation and undervaluation of Yemeni women in peacebuilding. By examining the historical context, current challenges, and potential solutions, the study aimed to inform policies and interventions that promote meaningful participation of women in decision-making processes at all levels. The ultimate goal is to harness the untapped potential of Yemeni women, fostering a more inclusive and sustainable peace in Yemen.