The effect of institutional quality on carbon emissions in Sub–Saharan Africa

Abstract

Carbon emissions has become a critical concern for planners globally, exacerbated by the escalating impacts of climate change due to environmental degradation. Despite the extensive knowledge surrounding carbon emissions, little is still known about the role of institutional quality in emission reduction. Using a fixed effects estimation technique, this dissertation investigated the impact of institutional quality—specifically the rule of law, government effectiveness, and control of corruption—on carbon dioxide (CO2). The results indicate that stronger institutions, characterized by robust rule of law, effective governance, and reduced corruption, correlate with lower carbon emissions. This highlights the crucial role of institutional quality in mitigating environmental degradation. To effectively reduce carbon dioxide emissions and enhance environmental conditions, it is essential for sub-Saharan African countries to strengthen their institutional frameworks. This includes implementing robust laws, regulations, and property rights while systematically combating corruption, which collectively can lead to improved environmental resilience.