Uptake of and adherence to artificial insemination technology among pig farmers in Mukono District, Uganda

Abstract

Pig farming is a popular agribusiness in Uganda, with rankings among the top five pork producing countries in Africa and with an increasing demand for pork. However, pig breeding in Uganda remains unstructured, leading to productivity challenges. Artificial insemination (AI) technology was been introduced to disseminate superior genetic material, thereby improving productivity. Despite its potential, the uptake of AI technology among pig farmers in Uganda, particularly in Mukono District, remains low. The study aimed to assess the uptake and adherence to AI technology among pig farmers in Mukono District, Uganda, and identify the factors influencing these practices. The study involved pig farmers in Mukono District, with data collected through structured questionnaires, focused group discussions and key informant interviews. A cross-sectional study design was employed, and a sample size was determined using Cochran method 0f 1963 and 1965. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression to determine the factors influencing AI uptake and adherence. The study found that the uptake of AI technology among pig farmers in Mukono District is relatively low, with only 24% (95% CI: 20-30%) of farmers adopting the technology. Among those who adopted AI, adherence to proper usage was also above average, with 57.2% consistently applying the technology. Key characteristics associated with uptake included gender of the up taker (p < 0.05), access to AI services in terms of location (p < 0.05), and type of management system (p < 0.05). Farmers with higher awareness and better access to AI services were more likely to adopt and adhere to the technology. The study highlights the low uptake to AI technology among pig farmers in Mukono District, driven by the cost of the technology, access to services, and perceived economic benefits. To enhance AI adoption, there is a need for targeted interventions focusing on increasing awareness, improving service delivery, and demonstrating the economic advantages of AI technology. Promoting AI technology could significantly boost pig production, contributing to food security and economic development in Uganda.