College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS): Recent submissions
Now showing items 41-60 of 328
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Origin and Hydrogeochemical formation processes of Geothermal fluids from the Kibiro area in Hoima District, Western Uganda.
(Makerere University., 2023-12-20)The Kibiro geothermal field, located in the western branch of the East African Rift System, has many geothermal surface manifestations. Geochemical studies on the classification of the geothermal water, evaluation of thermal ... -
Assessment of organochlorine pesticides in serum and urine of children from a community affected with nodding syndrome in Kitgum District
(Makerere University, 2023-11-23)This study aimed at determining the concentrations of OCP residues in serum and urine of children from a community affected with nodding syndrome (NS) in Kitgum District, Northern Uganda. A total of 150 urine and 75 serum ... -
Isolation and characterisation of compounds from Helichrysum odoratissimum (L.) Sweet and their activity on oral bacteria.
(Makerere University., 2023-11-27)Dental caries (DC) and Periodontal diseases (PD) are the most common oral diseases in the world today. Conventional treatment of these diseases relies on approaches that are not easily accessible to most rural populations, ... -
Positional behaviour and patterns of support utilization in chimpanzees
(Makerere University, 2023-08-12)Understanding the complex interplay between chimpanzee locomotion, feeding patterns, and both arboreal and terrestrial substrate utilization in their natural context is vital since chimpanzee populations and their habitats ... -
Physiological and growth response of oreochromis esculentus (Graham, 1929) populations to different temperature regimes: implications for species’ conservation and aquaculture management
(Makerere University, 2023-11)Oreochromis esculentus, the once most important commercial fish species in Lakes Victoria and Kyoga, is currently confined in a few minor lakes. The rising atmospheric temperatures due to climate change may worsen the ... -
Isolation and structure determination of phytochemicals from senna dydimobotrya leaf extract used in cancer management
(Makerere University, 2023-11-27)Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide accounting for an estimated 10 million cancer deaths by 2020 with more deaths recorded in economically developing countries. Cancer cases are projected to double by ... -
Power dynamics and marketing efficiency of silver cyprinid (Rastrineobola Argentea) at Kiyindi Landing
(Makerere University, 2023-12)Small pelagic species are considered major economic resource involving several actors to derive livelihoods. The high number of actors increases competition and may result in unequal distribution of benefits depending on ... -
Diversity of the bean anthracnose pathogen, colletotrichum lindemuthianum (sacc. and magn.) from major bean agroecological zones of Uganda
(Makerere University, 2023-11)Anthracnose disease in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a major disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Management through host-plant resistance is the best management option, but is constrained ... -
Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye in Wastewater Using Iron-Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles.
(Makerere University., 2023-11-22)The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye in wastewater was investigated using iron (III)-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were synthesized via the sol-gel method and calcined at a temperature ... -
Health risk assessment for exposure of lead and cadmium in herbal medicines sold in Kalerwe market, Kampala, Uganda
(Makerere University, 2023-11-17)Herbal medicine use provides about 80% of primary health care globally. There exists a toxicity risk to the population from consumption of herbal medicines owing to the lack of knowledge on the herbal medicine physicochemical ... -
Formulation, Nutritional value, and Shelf stability of House Cricket-Blended Flours as Potential Complementary Foods
(Makerere University, 2022-03-22)Undernutrition, due to the poor quality of complementary foods, among children between 6 – 23 months remains a nutritional burden in sub-Saharan Africa. Strategies such as food-to-food fortification, and supplementation, ... -
The role of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms in sickle cell disease.
(Makerere University., 2023-11-16)Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a red blood cell disorder which results from a single mutation in the β- globin chain inducing the substitution of amino acid valine for glutamic acid at the sixth amino acid position. However, ... -
Relationship between proinflammatory cytokines and associated coagulopathies among COVID-19 patients at Mulago national hospital, Kampala
(Makerere University., 2023-11-04)Cytokine storm and coagulopathy are two main complications of COVID-19 and are more profound in severe cases. Hyperinflammation and hypercoagulability are two common features, accompanied by a higher rate of morbidity and ... -
Spatial risk estimation of parasitic infestations of pond and cage cultured Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in the Lake Victoria Crescent, Uganda.
(Makerere University., 2023-11-09)In pond and cage culture systems, parasites live concurrently with fish. However, parasitic infestations arise when this relationship is interfered with. This comes about when there is poor water quality, poor nutrition, ... -
Assessment of the distribution and conservation status of non-haplochromis fish species in Uganda.
(Makerere University., 2023-09-12)Assessing the conservation status of species according to their extinction risk is a major step in conservation planning and resource prioritization. To date, most of the assessments have been conducted on global level; ... -
ELISA-based quantification and role of callose in the development of banana Xanthomonas wilt disease in banana
(Makerere University, 2023-08-16)Xanthomonas vasicola pv. musacearum (Xvm) which causes banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW) disease in banana shows incomplete systemic movement (ISM) in different banana organs and lateral shoots. This ISM phenomenon is yet ... -
Statistical Lagragian characterization of the steady ABC and meandering jet flows.
(Makerere University., 2023-10-27)In this study, we carried out a statistical Lagrangian characterization of the steady ABC and Meandering jet flows. The ABC flow is a three-dimensional velocity field which gives rise to chaotic trajectories while the Meandering ... -
Molecular characterization and incidence of viruses affecting water melon and pumpkin production in Uganda.
(Makerere University., 2023-10-23)Watermelons and pumpkins are cultivated in Uganda for their leaves, fruits, and seeds, thereby contributing to food, nutrition and income security. However, there is limited research and information on constraints and ... -
The dynamics of cyanobacteria and potential threats of cyanotoxins in Uganda: a case of Murchison Bay and Napoleon Gulf, northern Lake Victoria
(Makerere University, 2023-09)Lake Victoria has diverse cyanobacteria associated with varying types and concentrations of cyanotoxins. Over 31 variants of microcystins (MC) have been identified in the lake with MC-LR, MC-RR and MC-YR as the commonest. ... -
Prediction of hourly global solar radiation incident on a horizontal surface in Kampala using Markov Chain Model.
(Makerere University., 2023-09-04)The present investigation delves into the feasibility of predicting global solar radiation (GSR) on horizontal surfaces within Kampala using the Markov Chain Model (MCM). This predictive data is crucial for informing ...