School of Medicine (Sch. of Med.)
Recent Submissions
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Prevalence and factors associated with shunt survival among hydrocephalus patients that underwent ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery at Mulago National Referral Hospital: a retrospective cross-sectional study
(Makerere university, 2025-05)Introduction: Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) surgery is one of the mainstay treatments for hydrocephalus patients. Some patients that undergo ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery experience eventful survival. However, ... -
Prevalence of needlestick injuries and factors associated with access of PEP among health workers at casualty Mulago National Referral Hospital-a cross sectional study
(Makerere University, 2025)Background: Needle stick injuries (NSI) are accidental skin-penetrating puncture wounds from a hollow- bore needle containing another person's blood or body fluid. They are a very prevalent challenge among health workers ... -
Prevalence and factors associated with clinical outcomes among patients hospitalized with chronic obstructive lung disease on the pulmonology wards at Kiruddu and Mulago National Referral Hospital.
(Makerere University, 2024)Background: COPD is a chronic airway disease condition currently on the rise in many low middle-income countries (LMICs). This is attributed to poorly treated TB, asthma, cigarette smoking and air pollution among others. ... -
Predictors of mortality among severe traumatic brain injury patients admitted at Mulago Hospital. A retrospective cross-sectional study
(Makerere University, 2025)Introduction Severe traumatic brain injury (STBI) contributes significantly to death and disability especially in low and middle income countries. However, little is known about the mortality rate and its predictors ... -
Sticks and wheelchairs for elderly people in central Uganda: values of utility, provenance and presentation
(Cambridge University Press, 2022)While mobility-assistive devices ease movement and independence of persons with disabilities, their use may depend on their social and symbolic meaning. This article departs from our observation that elderly people in ... -
Prevalence, associated factors and in-hospital outcomes of gastrointestinal perforations at Bwera General Hospital, Kasese - Uganda: a retrospective cross-sectional study
(Makerere University, 2025)Introduction: Gastrointestinal perforations (GIPs) constitute surgical emergencies which necessitate prompt diagnosis and management that is significantly facilitated by the availability of adequate facilities and resources. ... -
Indications, early complications, and the associated factors following open surgical gastrostomy in patients admitted to Mulago National Referral Hospital
(Makerere University, 2025)Background: Feeding gastrostomy, whether performed surgically or via percutaneous endoscopic or radiological methods, is the preferred approach for long-term enteral feeding in patients who are unable to swallow but possess ... -
Accuracy of ganga hospital open injury score in predicting amputation of severe open lower limb injuries among adults seen at Mulago Hospital
(Makerere University, 2025)Background: With the recent advent of more motorization in Uganda, severe open lower limb injuries are pretty common. Hence, a frequent ethical and medical-legal dilemma in decision-making by frontline clinicians often ... -
Prevalence and patterns of humeral fractures amongst patients presenting with upper limb fractures to Mulago National Referral Hospital.
(Makerere University, 2025)Introduction: Humeral fractures are some of the major orthopaedic injuries presenting to the Accident and Emergency unit among patients with musculoskeletal trauma. However, their true prevalence and patterns is not yet ... -
Diagnostic accuracy of the modified triple test in evaluation of palpable breast masses among women under 40 years attending Mulago Hospital
(Makerere University, 2025)Background: Breast lumps remain the commonest presentation among women at outpatient clinics in Uganda. However, the diagnostic utility of the modified triple test, MTT (physical breast examination, breast ultrasound, ... -
Factors associated with in-hospital mortality of neonates with anorectal malformations at Mulago National Referral Hospital
(Makerere University, 2025)Background Anorectal malformation is a common disease entity among neonates presenting to pediatric surgery units in Uganda. The optimal care for these babies is compromised by gaps in several of the pillars of the ... -
Predictive role of neurofilament light protein in neurological and mental health outcomes following non-severe trauma among adults: A prospective cohort study at Mulago National Referral Hospital
(Makerere University, 2025)INTRODUCTION- Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a major risk for neurological and neuropsychological disorders. Neuroaxonal damage is a major determinant of outcomes of TBI, and Neurofilament Light chain protein (NfL), a ... -
Prevalence, etiology and computed tomography finding in patients with traumatic brain injury at Mulago National Referral Hospital: A cross sectional study
(Makerere University, 2025)Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) refers to brain damage following trauma to the head. It is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. The incidence of TBI is a growing burden due to increasing ... -
Prevalence of multi-drug resistant UTIs and antibiotic sensitivity profiles amongst male patients with bladder outlet obstruction: A cross-sectional study
(Makerere University, 2025)Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a rapidly emerging global problem with multidrug resistant (MDR) urinary tract infections (UTIs) complicating treatment, particularly in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). ... -
Prosthetic fitting and associated factors among lower limb amputees at Mulago Hospital
(Makerere University, 2025)Background: Lower limb amputations are a significant global health challenge, with Uganda experiencing a notable burden. Despite the essential role of prosthetic fitting in rehabilitation, disparities in access and prosthetic ... -
Severity of post - operative knee stiffness and associated factors after surgical fixation of knee osseous injuries among adults at Mulago National Referral Hospital
(Makerere University, 2025-05)Background: Knee stiffness following surgical fixation of knee osseous injuries is a common and potential complication of surgery and rehabilitation with a global incidence of 4% to 38%. Even with the currently recommended ... -
The 14-day incidence and risk factors of gastrointestinal anastomotic leak among adult patients in Mulago Hospital, a prospective cohort study
(Makerere University, 2025)Background: Anastomotic leak is one of the most feared complications following gastrointestinal (GI) anastomotic surgery. It increases morbidity and mortality of patients undergoing GI surgery. Globally, the frequency of ... -
Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension among female nurses in private healthcare facilities in Jinja City
(Makerere University, 2024)Introduction: Hypertension affects 1.3 billion people globally and is predicted to rise to 1.56 billion by 2025, influenced by urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, and dietary shifts. Despite being essential to Uganda's ... -
Prevalence and factors associated with pre-operative delays among neurotraumatic patients at Mulago National Referral Hospital: a cross-sectional study
(Makerere University, 2025)Introduction Neurotraumatic emergencies affect more than 10 million people globally with majority of them from sub-Saharan. Neurotraumatic emergencies present a challenge in emergency surgical care, demanding quick and ... -
Prevalence and grading of meconium-stained amniotic fluid plus associated puerperal sepsis within 7 days at Kawempe National Referral Hospital.
(Makerere University, 2024)Background: Meconium-stained amniotic liquor remains both a maternal and neonatal health challenge globally as it is associated with higher rate of caesarean delivery, increased need for neonatal resuscitation, puerperal ...
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