College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and BioSecurity (CoVAB): Recent submissions
Now showing items 21-40 of 273
-
Antimicrobial resistance surveillance: a case study of escherichia coli isolates from selected chicken farms in Masaka City, Uganda
(Makerere University, 2023-09)The increasing field reports of apparent antimicrobial resistance and resulting treatment failures in poultry farms, that were not supported by scientific evidence was the impetus for this study on chicken farms in Masaka ... -
Occurrence of potentially antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella Pneumoniae isolated from feces of selected wildlife and cattle at the volcanoes National Park-Community Interface Rwanda
(Makerere University, 2023)Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the major global health problems, and evidence shows its proliferation in wildlife, especially at the interface with livestock. This cross-sectional study aimed at determining the ... -
Investigation of bacterial prevalence, antimicrobial resistance patterns and associated factors in skin and soft-tissue infections at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital: A retrospective study from 2019-2021
(Makerere University, 2023)Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are commonly encountered cases of hospital-acquired infections. Some aetiologic agents exhibit antimicrobial resistance rendering treatment of skin and soft tissue infections ... -
The role of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in the etiology of piglet diarrhea in Kayunga and Mityana Districts of Central Uganda
(Makerere University, 2023)Pig production in Uganda is highly constrained by rampant piglet mortalities with diarrhea being a key feature. The present study was conducted to determine possible involvement of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli as agents ... -
Determination of SARS-COV-2 CD4 and CD8 T Cell responses prior to COVID-19 Pandemic among Ugandan adults
(Makerere University, 2023-12)The Coronavirus disease-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, became a public health concern in 2020. The distribution of COVID-19 deaths and infections has been skewed. Compared to sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the Western world accounts ... -
Molecular characterisation of carbapenem resistant acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from Mulago Hospital Orthopaedic Ward
(Makerere University, 2023-06)Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic nosocomial pathogen that causes various infections in patients. Due to the rapid development of antibiotic resistance, Acinetobacter baumannii has emerged as carbapenem-resistant ... -
Prevalence of Suspected Lesions for Bovine Tuberculosis (2019- 2021), and Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Cattle Keepers and Abattoir Workers towards Bovine Tuberculosis in Wau Western Bahr El Ghazal State, South Sudan
(Makerere University, 2023-12-05)Bovine tuberculosis (BTB) is an infectious zoonotic and chronic bacterial disease reported widely in cattle and other animal species globally. The prevalence of BTB is known to be highest in developing countries, especially ... -
Leptospira seroprevalence and associated risk factors among cattle in Bor County South Sudan
(Makerere University, 2023-12-03)Leptospirosis is a bacterial zoonotic disease that is distributed globally. There is limited data on the occurrence of the disease in South Sudan. This cross-sectional study investigated the seroprevalence of Leptospira ... -
The effect of Vitamin E, Vitamin C on viability and performance of cryopreserved African Catfish (c.gariepinus) sperm.
(Makerere University, 2023-11)This study aimed to examine the effects of vitamin E and C supplementation on the viability of cryopreserved C. gariepinus sperm cells, fertility, and hatchability of the fish eggs. Sperm samples were collected from 30 C. ... -
Investigation of the virulence markers and drivers enabling Escherichia Coli to cause neonatal and postweaning piglet diarrhea in Mukono and Masaka Districts, Uganda
(Makerere University, 2023-11)Piggery production is highly constrained by diseases with diarrhea in piglets being a major condition resulting in economic losses and piglet mortalities to smallholder farmers in Uganda. This cross-sectional study was ... -
Prevalence and predisposing factors of cestode parasites in dogs in communities neighboring volcanoes National park, Rwanda
(Makerere University, 2023-11-27)The larval stages (metacestodes) of some cestode parasites of dogs and other carnivores, can result in severe disease for intermediate hosts including humans, domestic as well as wildlife animals. A study was done to ... -
Prevalence and patterns HIV-1 drug resistance among patients experiencing persistent low-level viremia on first-line antiretroviral therapy in Uganda
(Makerere University, 2023-11-27)The emergence of HIV-1 drug resistance during the course of antiretroviral therapy limits the success of treatment programs. Evidence has shown that HIV infected people experiencing periods of persistent low-level viremia ... -
Prevalence of SARS CoV-2 and its Predisposing Factors Among Incoming Travelers at Entebbe International Airport, Uganda: A Retrospective Study
(Makerere University, 2023-11-20)The testing for SARS CoV-2 infections at points of entry has been a key strategy to control COVID-19 from entering countries. In order to determine the prevalence of SARS CoV-2 and its predisposing factors among travelers ... -
Prevalence of cryptosporidium oocysts, C.meleagridis and the predisposing factors among layer chicken in Kira municipality Wakiso district
(Makerere University, 2023-11)Cryptosporidium is an opportunistic parasite that affect a wide range of animal species including poultry and some species of the parasite are potentially zoonotic. Cryptosporidiosis has been reported in several avian spp. ... -
A cross-sectional study of paratuberculosis in cattle from selected districts of Western Uganda and analysis of potential virulence of selected strains
(Makerere University, 2023-11)Paratuberculosis (Johne’s Disease) caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is a devastating disease in many animals but most especially dairy cattle with serious economic losses in production. The disease ... -
Effect of extreme hydrological events on cattle production system and coping strategies in Afgoi District Somalia
(Makerere University, 2023-11)This study explored the effect of extreme hydrological events on cattle production system and coping strategies in Afgoi district Somalia. The specific objectives were to determine the effects of drought and flood on the ... -
Investigating the occurrence of leptospira infection in the rodents captured in communities surrounding volcanoes national park, Rwanda
(Makerere University, 2023-11)Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease of global importance and Rodents/rats are known to be the most important reservoirs for leptospirosis. There is no data available on the epidemiology of leptospira infection in rodents ... -
Prevalence and predisposing factors of selected tick-borne diseases of cattle in Masaka District, Uganda
(Makerere University, 2023-10)Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) are of great importance worldwide with a lot of impact on livestock production since they cause estimated annual losses of USD 13.9-18.7 billion. TBDs affect over 80% of cattle population worldwide ... -
Prevalence and socio-economic effect of Bovine African Trypanosomosis in agro pastoral communities around Murchison Falls National Park
(Makerere University, 2023-09)A study was done to determine the knowledge, attitude and practices of farmers on the control of the Bovine Trypanosomosis (BT), determine the prevalence, risk factors and species of trypanosomes associated with the disease ... -
Challenges causing laboratory non-conformances affecting implementation of quality management systems towards accreditation in Teso Sub-Region, Uganda.
(Makerere University, 2023-08)Uganda has made significant progress in implementing quality management systems (QMS) in clinical laboratories, resulting in 38 accredited facilities. Despite these advancements, challenges persist, impeding the attainment ...